nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
2026, 04, v.39 30-35
燕麦活性糖组分对加氏乳杆菌体外肠道耐受和降胆固醇作用的影响
基金项目(Foundation): 北京工商大学食品风味与健康交叉创新研究开放课题(FFHCI-2025071)
邮箱(Email):
DOI:
摘要:

为探究燕麦活性糖组分对加氏乳杆菌(L.gasseri)肠道耐受性和降胆固醇作用的影响,评估不同质量浓度的燕麦β-葡聚糖、水苏糖及阿拉伯木聚糖等活性糖组分对L.gasseri体外生长特性、胁迫耐受性(耐酸与耐胆盐能力)及其降解胆固醇能力的调控作用。结果表明:阿拉伯木聚糖是燕麦中增强L.gasseri肠道耐受性和降胆固醇能力的关键活性糖组分,其综合促进效果显著优于β-葡聚糖、水苏糖和低聚果糖等其他组分。

Abstract:

To investigate the effects of oat active saccharide components on the intestinal tolerance and cholesterol-lowering activity of Lactobacillus gasseri, the influence of different mass concentrations of oat β-glucan, stachyose, and arabinoxylan on the growth characteristics, stress tolerance(acid and bile salt resistance) of L. gasseri in vitro, and its cholesterol-lowering ability were evaluated. The results demonstrated that arabinoxylan serves as the key active saccharide component in oats for enhancing the intestinal tolerance and cholesterol-lowering capacity of L. gasseri. Overall promoting effect of arabinoxylan was markedly superior to that of other components, including β-glucan, stachyose, and fructooligosaccharide.

参考文献

[1]章海燕,张晖,王立,等.燕麦研究进展[J].粮食与油脂,2009(8):7-9.

[2]姚望,彭毛,姚芬.燕麦生物活性成分及生理功能研究进展[J].粮食与油脂,2020,33(8):11-14.

[3]于佳琪,杨娅楠,李转羽,等.加氏乳杆菌的降脂活性研究[J].中国食品学报,2022,22(3):72-79.

[4]孟彦彤,张东杰,薛勇,等.燕麦β-葡聚糖的功效研究进展[J].中国粮油学报,2024,39(2):196-205.

[5]FABIANO G A,SHINN L M,ANTUNES A E C.Relationship between oat consumption,gut microbiota modulation,and short-chain fatty acid synthesis:An integrative review[J].Nutrients,2023,15(16):3534.

[6]EDO G I,MAFE A N,ALI A B M,et al.Mechanistic insights into β-glucans and gut microbiota interactions for enhancing human health[J].Discover Food,2025,5:282.

[7]EVIVIE S E,HUO G C,IGENE J O,et al.Some current applications,limitations and future perspectives of lactic acid bacteria as probiotics[J].Food&Nutrition Research,2017,61(1):1318034.

[8]ZHOU Y Q,ZHANG Y,ZHOU M,et al.Study on the interaction between grain polyphenols and intestinal microorganisms:A review[J].Food Bioscience,2023,53:102536.

[9]周铭.燕麦阿拉伯木聚糖促进加氏乳杆菌的降脂活性及其机制研究[D].上海:上海理工大学,2024.

[10]ZHAO J,CHEUNG P C K.Fermentation of β-glucans derived from different sources by bifidobacteria:Evaluation of their bifidogenic effect[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2011,59(11):5986-5992.

[11]WANG M M,HU T Y,LIN X Q,et al.Probiotic characteristics ofLactobacillus gasseriTF08-1:A cholesterollowering bacterium,isolated from human gut[J].Enzyme and Microbial Technology,2023,169:110276.

[12]闫梦晴,郑彦懿,张璐,等.体外降糖降脂益生菌筛选及复配益生菌活性探究[J].食品与发酵工业,2024,50(19):56-62.

[13]张汝娇,何腊平,李翠芹,等.邻苯二甲醛法(OPA)与高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定降胆固醇的双歧杆菌的对比[J].食品与发酵工业,2014,40(7):177-181.

[14]ZHANG M,LAI T,YAO M,et al.Relationships of cereal β-glucan structural and physicochemical characteristics withLactobacillus plantarumencapsulation and viability in alginate-based microgels[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2025,368(2):124176.

[15]SELLE K,KLAENHAMMER T R.Genomic and phenotypic evidence for probiotic influences ofLactobacillus gasserion human health[J].FEMS Microbiol Review,2013,37(6):915-935.

[16]ZHAO X,ZHAO C,YANG L,et al.Spatial and temporal persistence of fluorescentLactiplantibacillus plantarum RS-09 in intestinal tract[J].Front Microbiol,2022,13:843650.

[17]GAUFFIN CANO P,SANTACRUZ A,MOYAÁ,et al.Bacteroides uniformis CECT 7771 ameliorates metabolic and immunological dysfunction in mice with high-fat-diet induced obesity[J].PLOS One,2012,7(7):e41079.

[18]BASAK S,BANERJEE A,PATHAK S,et al.Dietary fats and the gut microbiota:Their impacts on lipid-induced metabolic syndrome[J].Journal of Functional Foods,2022,91:105026.

基本信息:

中图分类号:TS210.1

引用信息:

[1]王俊伟,周铭,张颖.燕麦活性糖组分对加氏乳杆菌体外肠道耐受和降胆固醇作用的影响[J].粮食与油脂,2026,39(04):30-35.

基金信息:

北京工商大学食品风味与健康交叉创新研究开放课题(FFHCI-2025071)

投稿时间:

2025-10-31

投稿日期(年):

2025

终审时间:

2026-04-01

终审日期(年):

2026

修回时间:

2026-04-02

审稿周期(年):

1

发布时间:

2026-04-10

出版时间:

2026-04-10

检 索 高级检索

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文